Search Genetics: trisomy

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Karyotyping

Description: 
Morphological evaluation of chromosomes is done by creating a picture, called a karyotype, of the chromosomes in a single cell. A karyotype can be created from a variety of samples, including blood, bone marrow, amniotic fluid, or placental tissue. Each sample is cultured in the laboratory; when ready, the cells are harvested. The chromosomes they contain are then stained, viewed under a microscope, and arranged into 23 pairs.

Each of the 23 pairs of chromosomes has a very characteristic appearance and can be differentiated from one another by length and the stain-induced black and white banding pattern.

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Description: 
This is a patient handout questionnaire (19 questions) for prenatal patients to answer. The responses will help in the care of a women's pregnancy. It also provides additional assistance in identifying individuals who may benefit from genetic services.
Source: 
GeneTests.org (used by permission of PSRGN)
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